Friday 31 July 2020

Astra IR will have reduced range, trials likely in 2022

SOURCE: IDRW NEWS NETWORK

                             FILE PICTURE OF MICE IR

A variant of the Astra Beyond Visual Range Air to Air (BVRAAM) missile under development with a passive imaging IR seeker might be ready for initial trials from 2022 onwards said informed sources close to idrw.org. Astra IR with a dual waveband, passive imaging IR seeker will provide terminal guidance that will be powered by a smoke-less solid propellant with higher impulse motor for improved performance at Within visual combat at the reduced range.

Astra IR minimum and maximum operating ranges likely will be 500 m to 60 km due to seeker track limitation found in IR air to air missiles world over. Astra IR will be capable of operating in lock-on before launch and lock-on after launch modes and IR seeker will allow the missile to autonomously detect, track and lock-on the targets. Astra IR can be adapted on all fighter types in IAF since it doesn’t require deep integration with the aircraft’s Mission Computers (MC).

Astra IR is an interim Medium range Air to Air missile which has been designed to supplement Astra MK1 RF (active radar homing head ) till work begins on a much shorter range Next Generation Close Combat (NGCCM) Within Visual Range (WVR) Air to Air missile to be developed by DRDO for Indian air force jets.

DRDO also has two separate long-range Air to Air missile programs known as Astra Mk2 (With Dual-Pulse propulsion) and Astra Mk3 (With Air-breathing ramjet propulsion) and NGCCM will be developed post completion of this longer-range missiles first as IAF moves to equip most of the fighter jets in its fleet with MBDA’s ASRAAM (Advanced Short Range Air-to-Air Missile) Close combat Missiles.

 

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Could This New Fighter Plane from France Carry India’s Nuclear Weapons?

SOURCE: NATIONAL INTEREST

The first five of the Indian Air Force’s new Dassault fighters recently landed in India after a two-day flight from France. The fighters, from Dassault’s Rafale line, were piloted by Indian pilots and will enter service with India’s “Golden Arrow” squadron. According to Dassault, the pilots underwent extensive training in France along with their ground support crews.

Paris to New Delhi

It’s not the first time that Dassault has supplied New Delhi with state-of-the-art equipment—the company has supplied the Indian Air Force for more than six decades. Dassault notes that “the first Dassault Aviation aircraft, Toofani was supplied to India in 1953, followed by the Mystere IV, the naval Alize, the Jaguar manufactured under license by HAL (Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, an Indian aerospace firm), and the Mirage 2000. These aircraft have contributed to Indian sovereignty all along and the Mirage 2000 fighter aircraft continues to be the IAF’s ‘cutting edge’ till date.”

Dassault advertises the Rafale as an “omnirole” fighter, capable of a variety of missions that include interception, air-to-air combat, close air support, deep and maritime strike capabilities, reconnaissance—and most importantly—nuclear deterrence. The Rafale F3 is the primary nuclear aircraft in French service, and would presumably provide India with similar capabilities.

This most recent order, a total of thirty-six Rafales, is part of a $8.7 billion contract that was inked back in September of 2016. New Delhi and Paris left the door open for thirty-six additional Rafales that could be purchased at a later time. The initial airframe batch included both eight two-seat and twenty-eight single-seat Rafale variants.

The Indian Rafales are built to Dassault’s F3-R standard, though with a number of additions tailored to Indian operational requirements. India’s Rafales are particularly well-equipped for missions in some of India’s mountainous, high-altitude terrain. In addition to improved optronics, modifications include a radar altimeter that assists with over-mountain flight, and a modified cold weather engine start. These changes could give India an edge in high-altitude fights.

War Footing

Dassault’s modified Rafales could not come at a more opportune time for India, a country that is sandwiched between an archival to the west, Pakistan, and a strategic competitor to the east, China. Both countries have recently clashed. In February 2019, an Indian Air Force pilot was shot down while at the controls of an older MiG-21 Bison, a Soviet-era plane that first flew in the late 1950s and is ancient by fighter standards.

In June, India clashed with China along the Chinese-Indian border near Ladakh, in Kashmir. Approximately twenty Indian soldiers died from wounds sustained during the fighting, with an unconfirmed number of Chinese troops killed or wounded.

Postscript

While the Indian-standard Rafales may not alter the strategic balance of power in the region, it could help push the scales slightly in India’s favor. India has a not-inconsiderable amount of experience fighting at altitude—and now has the modern equipment to back up the tactics. Combined with the French airplanes’s ability to carry nuclear weapons, India could be getting a particularly powerful new addition to their air capabilities.

Caleb Larson holds a Master of Public Policy degree from the Willy Brandt School of Public Policy. He lives in Berlin and writes on U.S. and Russian foreign and defense policy, German politics, and culture.



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India must leapfrog in military technologies: Air Marshal Suresh

On Rafales, he said the fighters offer phenomenal capabilities and will be a game-changer for the IAF.

“Rafales will tilt the balance in our favour a bit for now. Situational awareness is the key and this aircraft gives you more in terms of technology. The numbers will build up to 36 eventually. Numbers will be the key for IAF and technology can counter numbers only to some extent. Rafale will be a game-changer,” he said.

He added that the operationalisation of the new fighters will be accelerated.

The tactics man for IAF

Air Marshal Suresh has nearly 1000 hours on MiG 21 (T-96/75) and 1100 hours on MiG 23 BN and MiG 27 ML fighter aircraft.

Here are the key highlights of his career:

• Spent a total of eight years with the coveted Tactics & Air Combat Development Establishment (TACDE) in three different stints, which is a record of sorts.

• Did the first ever Beyond Visual Range (BVR) missile trials and developed BVR tactics for IAF while at TACDE. This formed the basic foundation for the anti-Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM) tactics followed by the IAF.

• As the Exercise Director, conducted Exercise Cope India 2004 with the United States Air Force at Gwalior. This was the first ever exercise with USAF after a gap of 40 years. IAF performed extremely well against USAF F-15 aircraft. The world sat up and took notice of IAF’s tactics and capabilities.

• He has been awarded Vayu Sena Medal, Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and the Param Vishisht Seva Medal. He was also appointed as the honorary Aide-de-Camp (ADC) to President of India.

• As the AOC-in-C of Southern Air Command headquartered at Thirivananthapuram, Air Marshal Suresh played a pivotal role in the relief and rescue operations during the Kerala floods of 2018. It was one of the high-intensity Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) operations undertaken by the IAF in the recent times.

• Successfully steered the first ever combined Guided Weapons Firing Range (GWFR) with Spyder, Akash, OSA-AK and IGLA missiles against a Manoeuvrable Expendable Aerial Target (MEAT).

• As the WAC Chief, he laid the foundation for the induction of Rafales and was instrumental in operationalisation of Chinook heavy-lift helicopter and Apache attack helicopter. Airfields in Ladakh sector was made ready for night fighter operations under his leadership.



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Gurkha recruitment legacy of past, says Nepal; calls 1947 tripartite agreement ‘redundant’

SOURCE: TIMES NOW

Calling Gurkha recruitment a legacy of past, Nepal Foreign Minister Pradeep Gyawali called the 1947 Tripartite agreement redundant and said that under the changed context some provisions are questionable. It was the first window open for Nepali youths to go abroad. It created a lot of jobs in the society in past but in changed context some provisions are questionable, said Gyawali.

Gorkha soldiers from Nepal have been an integral part of the Indian Army for over six decades and currently, there are 39 battalions serving in 7 Gorkha regiments.

‘In changed context some provisions are questionable’

Last year in December, Nepal said it wanted to review a military deal which allows its citizens to be enlisted in the British army. Gyawali had said that the government of Nepal should also be part of the recruitment process adding that the agreement should also consider other issues like pensions and other benefits as they are not at par with their British counterparts.

ndia and Britain can recruit Gurkhas as per the 1947 agreement between New Delhi, London and Kathmandu.

British East India first recruited Gurkhas after suffering heavy casualties during the Anglo-Nepalese War also known as the Gurkha War. The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Sugauli in 1816.

‘If anyone tells you he is never afraid, he is a liar or he is a Gurkha’

The brave Gurkhas have made immense contribution in defending India’s sovereignty and their regiments have actively taken part in all the post-independence wars like the Indo-Pak 1965 and 1971 Wars, 1962 Indo-China Conflict, 1999 Kargil War and peacekeeping missions in Sri Lanka.

With their bloodcurdling war cry ‘Jai Mahakali, Ayo Gorkhali’ and their trademark Khukri, the sight of a charging Gurkha is enough to send shivers down anybody’s spine.

The legacy of the Gurkhas is such that Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, who himself had the privilege of serving with the 8th Gorkha Rifles, once said, “If anyone tells you he is never afraid, he is a liar or he is a Gurkha.”

The Gorkha Rifles also has the honour of producing three Indian Army Chiefs – General SHFJ Manekshaw, General Dalbir Singh and General Bipin Rawat.



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Army to retain additional troops in Ladakh for the long haul

SOURCE: ENS

Chinese ambassador Sun Weidong’s claim on Thursday about the location of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) at Pangong Tso and his refusal to clarify the LAC point to a scenario where the Indian Army will have to increase its permanent deployment on the disputed and tense border.

A senior Army officer told The Indian Express on Friday: “Our preparations and activities will be based on the actions of the adversary. As long as they retain capability, we have to be prepared for it because intent can change. We will maintain troops on the LAC according to that assessment.” This means that the Army will have enhanced deployment on the disputed Ladakh border till total disengagement by troops at the points of friction and completion of total de-escalation by the two forces.

The Chinese ambassador claimed that disengagement has been completed at most locations, but the Indian side has clarified that disengagement has still not been completed at Patrolling Point 17A and Pangong Tso.

The Army officer said additional deployment of troops in Ladakh, estimated to be around 35,000 soldiers, is directly linked to restoration of status quo ante as of April which remains the Army’s goal, as stated by the Northern Army Commander, Lt General YK Joshi in an interview to CNN-News18.

Restoration of status quo ante involves reduction of additional troops deployed by both sides on the border, removal of new infrastructure constructed in contentious areas and restoration of patrolling rights as exercised before the current standoff began in early May.

“We are prepared for all contingencies. Logistics preparations are underway to support additional deployment in winters, if so required,” the officer said, without getting into details of the exact number of additional troops that will continue to be deployed in Ladakh.

Read | Australia envoy targets China over LAC, South China Sea

A second officer, however, said that at least one additional division can be expected to stay back in Ladakh to be prepared for any eventuality, but did not rule out greater numbers depending on the situation on the Chinese side. The numbers could be higher this winter, eventually stabilizing to a slightly lower permanent deployment thereafter, the officer said.

The Chinese ambassador’s statement that clarification of the LAC will lead to more disputes also indicates that no solution to the tensions on the border is in the offing, which will warrant a higher degree of alertness by Indian troops.

The Army has been demanding delineation of the LAC by the two sides to avoid faceoffs between soldiers on both sides – these have increased as the Indian side has started patrolling with greater intent and frequency in the last 15 years.

Meanwhile, former Army chief General (retd) VP Malik, in a Twitter post, said: “By his statement yesterday, Ambassador Sun Weidong of China has virtually ended any possible progress in LAC talks between military commanders”.

One of the Army officers, who had a different take, said, “the next round of talks will happen in the next few days, most probably after August 1”.

As reported by The Indian Express, the situation on the ground has not changed in the last two weeks. Chinese soldiers continue to remain deployed east of Finger 4 at Pangong and are blocking Indian patrols from accessing five patrol points in the Depsang Plains. Around 50 soldiers each of both armies are in a standoff at a distance of around a kilometre at PP 17A in Gogra.



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Nepal Claims India Didn’t Respond Kindly to Its Proposal of Talks ahead of Redrawing Political Map

SOURCE: NEWS18

Nepal Foreign Affairs Minister Pradeep Gyawali on Friday said Kathmandu had asked New Delhi several times to start diplomatic negotiations to resolve the simmering border dispute, but that India had failed to respond to it.”We time and again asked India. We proposed possible dates as well. Our proposal was not responded to kindly,” he said. “Amid the pandemic when the Indian government created the Lipulekh link road, it created serious disappointment among our people.”

Nepal last month completed the process of redrawing its political map through a Constitutional amendment, incorporating strategically important Lipulekh, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura areas which India maintains belong to it.

India has termed as “untenable” the “artificial enlargement” of the territorial claims by Nepal. The India-Nepal bilateral ties came under strain after Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated the 80-km-long strategically crucial road connecting the Lipulekh pass with Dharchula in Uttarakhand on May 8.

Nepal reacted to the inauguration of the road claiming that it passed through Nepalese territory. India rejected the claim asserting that the road lies completely within its territory.

“When India published its eighth edition of political map back in November 2019, it comprised Nepal’s territory of Kalapani, Lipulekh and Limpiyadhura. Definitely, Nepal opposed it through political statement and diplomatic notes,” added Gyawali.



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Pak Army, ISI with support of China are planning to declare Karachi a federal territory: Altaf Hussain

SOURCE: ANI

Pakistan Army and Pak spy agency Inter-Services Intelligence with the support of China are planning to declare Karachi a federal territory to usurp its resources, Muttahida Qaumi Movement leader Altaf Hussain said. “Pakistan Army and ISI along with China have completed its nefarious design to declare Karachi a federal territory to usurp its resources,” a statement quoted Hussain as saying.

Hussain remarks come in response after Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan announced that he has asked the Army to assist the authorities in cleaning up in the aftermath of the rain in Karachi.“According to the nefarious design, under the guise of the task of cleaning the city, Karachi is being handed over to the Army,” Hussain said.
He said that federal ministers of PTI government are making open statements in the favour of “nefarious” design of Army to take Karachi in the control of Islamabad.

“Rather than to give more autonomy, rights and power to Karachi, Imran Khan-led government are trying to take into federal control of this megacity, is strongly condemnable,” the MQM leader said. Altaf Hussain called people to come forward to foil this conspiracy of Army and Pakistan government.



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Isro will allow private sector to set up own launchpad at Sriharikota: K Sivan

SOURCE: TNN

Kicking off the process of “unlocking” the space sector, Indian space research organisation (Isro) will allow the “private sector to set up their own launchpad at the Sriharikota launch centre” (SHAR). Talking to TOI, Isro chairman K Sivan said, “The space agency has started the process of involving the private sector in space activities. We will allow the private entities to set up their own launch facility at Sriharikota that they can use for launching their spacecraft or rocket. We won’t charge anything for such launches. Instead, we will provide them all the expertise they need from us for setting up such facilities.” Currently, Isro has two launchpads and two rocket assembly buildings at Sriharikota.

He said that Isro is also ready to share its expertise for free with the private sector in areas where monetary support is not involved like providing technical support.

“Department of space is in the process of setting up Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe) (which is being set up to promote, hand-hold, monitor and supervise space activities by the private sector). But we don’t want the industry to wait till it is set up. If private entities are interested, they can apply for it (using Isro’s space assets) now itself. Though most centres of Isro are either closed or working with skeletal staff because of Covid-related restrictions in different states, we want to start at least the consultation process of involving the private sector in space activities based on their requirement. At least, we can get to know about their requirement,” Sivan told TOI.

On the launch of satellites this year, Sivan said as some key Isro centres like Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre and Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre in Thiruvananthapuram are closed due to Covid-19, it is very difficult to carry out satellite launches with such restrictions. However, he did not rule out satellite launches this year, saying “it all depends upon the situation in coming months”.

Following the recent Cabinet decision to open up the space sector for all, Isro will involve non-government private entities (NGPEs) in the production of components and subsystems of a launch vehicle, launch vehicle integration, production of components of a spacecraft, spacecraft integration and testing. It will also rope them in for providing space-based services, including operation, control and station-keeping of spacecraft by establishing and operation of ground segment or stations. NGPEs can also provide help in development of space-based applications using satellite data and rolling out of commercial services, says a statement from the agency.



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Nepal PM Oli’s ‘irritating’ remarks against India ‘undiplomatic’, says CPN leader

SOURCE: PTI

Nepal Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli has committed three “mistakes” with his recent “undiplomatic” and “irritating” anti-India statements, a senior leader of the ruling communist party has said, amidst mounting pressure on the embattled premier who is facing calls for resignation.

Last month, prime minister Oli alleged that India was conspiring with his political rivals to throw him out of power. His remark came over a week after Nepal approved a bill to redraw the country’s map demarcating the Lipulekh mountain pass, Kalapani and Limpiyadhura – the area at the centre of the dispute between India and Nepal – under its territory.

The embattled prime minister stoked another controversy this month by claiming that the “real” Ayodhya lies not in India but in Nepal and that Lord Ram was born in Thori in southern Nepal.

Reacting to Oli’s remarks, Spokesperson of Communist Party of Nepal (CPN) and member of the powerful Central Secretariat Narayankaji Shrestha described the prime minister’s statements as “undiplomatic.

“Prime Minister KP Sharma Oli has committed a blunder by making irritating remarks against India, at a time when there is a need for resolving the border issue through dialogue(with the southern neighbour,” he said.

“It was a mistake on the part of Prime Minister Oli to make irritating remarks by mentioning India’s national symbol while claiming the disputed lands of Kalapani and Lipulekh,” the spokesperson told Himalayan TV in an interview.

Prime minister Oli has committed three blunders in dealing with India, though the claim made by the government on Kalapani and other territories by issuing a new map was commendable, he said.

The first mistake was speaking about India’s symbol Satyamev Jayate in an irritant manner, the second mistake is to blame India for hatching conspiracy to topple his government, which is baseless, and thirdly he committed a mistake by claiming that Ayodhya, the birthplace of Lord Ram lies near Birgunj of Nepal, Shrestha said.

The India-Nepal bilateral ties came under strain after Defence Minister Rajnath Singh inaugurated an 80-km-long strategically crucial road connecting the Lipulekh pass with Dharchula in Uttarakhand on May 8.

Nepal reacted to the inauguration of the road claiming that it passed through Nepalese territory. India rejected the claim asserting that the road lies completely within its territory and warned the country to not resort to any “artificial enlargement of territorial claims”.

Differences have also emerged between Oli and Nepal Communist Party’s Executive Chairperson Pushpa Kamal Dahal “Prachanda” over the party’s leadership.

The internal feud in the CPN intensified after Prachanda and senior leader Madhav Nepal asked for Oli’s resignation following his controversial remarks against India. Oli had accused Prachanda and Nepal of hatching a conspiracy to topple his government after the new map of Nepal was issued by the government with the inclusion of Kalapani, Limpiyadhura and Lipulekh areas.

Senior NCP leaders, including Prachanda, have criticised Oli for his baseless anti-India remarks.

Oli and Prachanda factions are currently engaged in holding internal consultations, though the date for the formal meeting is yet to be fixed.

Oli has turned down the dissident group’s demand for resignation. The growing differences between the two factions have led to ideological polarisation in the party, which many observers believe may result in a split in the largest communist party, which was united just one and a half years ago with the merging of CPN-Maoist Centre merging and CPN-UML.

Meanwhile, 201 members of the Central Committee of the CPN, close to executive “Prachanda”, have asked the leadership to convene the 441-member Central Committee meeting to resolve the internal feud gripping the ruling party, senior leader of the party Ganesh Shah said.

The Standing Committee meeting of the party has been repeatedly postponed due to the prime minister’s absence.



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Army won’t take eyes off Ladakh, preps to shop for Siachen-like gear for troops

SOURCE: HT

With Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) dragging its feet on restoring the status quo ante along the 1,597km Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Ladakh sector, the Indian Army has started preparing for a long winter as it does not want a repeat of April 2020 next year. Top government officials confirmed that the Indian Army has asked its defence attaches posted in embassies in the US, Russia and Europe to identify warm clothes and snow tent manufacturers in case there is a need for emergency purchases.

After Operation Meghdoot in Siachen in 1984, the Indian Army gets all its requirements fulfilled by local manufacturers with regard to igloos, semi-hemispherical domes, Down parkas, snow goggles, boots and gloves for troops guarding the heights in the western sector.

While the Indian Army has matched the Chinese PLA in terms of troop strength and support elements in the Ladakh sector, its commanders totally dismiss reports of induction of over 35,000 troops recently. However, the military commanders are clear that they will have to man positions along the LAC in specific areas to prevent any PLA aggression next year. “After the PLA aggression, we don’t trust the Chinese and fear that they will come back again north of Pangong Tso as summer arrives in 2021,” said a military commander.

Although the PLA has disengaged from patrolling points 14 (Galwan), 15-16 (Hot Springs), a smattering of adversary troops are still on forward location at patrolling point 17 A (Gogra) and withdrawal from all contested finger features is a distance away at the Pangong Tso.

With the cold and arid claimate of Ladakh, not much snow is expected in the general area of patrolling points 15, 16 or 17, but the over 17,000 feet Chang La (pass) gets filled with snow and lies en route to defences at Pangong Tso. “In order to cater for winter clothing requirements, we have not only placed orders with domestic manufacturers but also asked troops other than those stationed on Saltoro ridge and Siachen glacier to give up extreme snow clothing. For instance, even troops at Partapur and Thoise are allowed Siachen clothing but the height of the two bases is same as Leh. So in the worst case scenario we will ask Partapur and Thoise troops to give up their down jackets, trousers, gloves, boots and goggles to their fellow jawans being posted up on the occupied Aksai Chin front,” said a second Army commander.

The PLA aggression in the Ladakh sector has created so much of mistrust between the two armies that both will keep troops on select locations all along the 3488 km LAC. “The Chinese aggression came despite all talks of peace and tranquility. It is very important on part of both sides to settle the border issue soon as the number of friction points are increasing on the LAC and even a small spark can cause a flare-up, as unlike in the past, the Indian Army is regularly mounting patrols to earmark Indian territory and defend it to the last inch,” said a former Army chief.



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Bangladesh FM Refutes Reports Of Rift With India, Cites ‘historically Close Relationship’

SOURCE: REPUBLIC TV

Addressing a virtual meeting, Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr. AK Abdul Momen dismissed reports of his country’s alleged rift with India. He was reacting to Indian High Ambassador Riva Ganguly Das being unable to meet Bangladeshi premier Sheikh Hasina. Maintaining that Bangladesh was everyone’s friend, he highlighted the historically close relationship with India.

According to him, Hasina had not met many foreign ambassadors who had gone back to their respective countries. In fact, he revealed that the Bangladesh PM was not meeting anyone due to the COVID-19 pandemic and is chairing Cabinet meetings via video conference. Rejecting any impact of Pakistan PM Imran Khan’s phone call to Hasina, Dr. Abdul Momen said that this was not going to affect the bilateral relationship with India.

Bangladesh Foreign Minister Dr. AK Abdul Momen remarked, “We are a peace-loving country and we are everyone’s friend, no one’s enemy. Bangladesh has a close relationship with India historically. A call from someone or someone doing something is not going to affect the bilateral relationship.”

“Media said the Indian High Commissioner has not been able to meet the prime minister for four months. Meanwhile, many foreign ambassadors have gone back home and the prime minister did not meet any of them. Therefore, the information which has come out is completely false and fabricated,” he added.

Bangladesh explains stance on LAC faceoff

On this occasion, the Bangladesh Foreign Minister also refuted the charge that his country’s position vis-à-vis India had changed because of the relationship with China. This assumes significance as Bangladesh was conspicuous by its silence on the India-China faceoff at the Line of Actual Control. Explaining the reason for not commenting on the issue, he contended that the Indian government had not formally communicated about the martyrdom of its soldiers.

Dr. Abdul Momen clarified that neither India nor China had asked for support from Bangladesh. Mentioning that his country does not know enough about the matter, he stressed the need for a peaceful and stable situation. Observing that a solution should be worked out through negotiations, he reiterated that Bangladesh never meddles into any other country’s internal affairs. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Narendra Modi wished his Bangladeshi counterpart on the occasion of Eid-ul-Azha earlier in the day.



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Makers to obtain NOC from the Ministry of Defence before telecast of Army theme film, web series

SOURCE: INDIA TODAY

Ministry of Defence has formally written to the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC), Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology and Ministry of Information and Broadcasting to advise production houses to obtain No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the Ministry of Defence before the telecast of any film/ documentary/ web series on Army theme in public domain.

This has been done to curtail the incidents which distort the image of Defence Forces and hurt the sentiments of Defence personnel and veterans.

The Defence Ministry had received some complaints raising strong objections about portrayal of Indian Army personnel and Military Uniform in an insulting manner. In some of the web series like Code M on Zee 5 and XXX Uncensored (season-2) on ALT Balaji, the scenes related to the Army are far from reality and present a distorted image of the Armed Forces. Some concerned citizens and ex-servicemen associations have even lodged FIR against ALT Balaji seeking legal action.



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US Congressman Condemns Chinese Aggression In Ladakh

SOURCE: PTI

A senior US Congressman on Friday condemned the Chinese Army’s acts of aggression in India’s Ladakh region resulting in deadly clashes between the two countries along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), alleging that Beijing aims to redraw the settled border by force.
Indian and Chinese troops have been locked in a bitter standoff in several areas along the LAC in eastern Ladakh since May 5. The situation deteriorated last month following the Galwan Valley clashes in which 20 Indian Army personnel were killed and an unconfirmed number of Chinese soldiers died.

“I rise to condemn action taken by the People’s Republic of China, or PRC in Ladakh region of India that led to deadly clashes between the two countries on June 15,” Congressman Frank Pallone said on the floor of the US House of Representatives on Friday.

“Since — the truth is — 1962, the PRC and India have been divided by a 2,100-mile-long Line of Actual Control. In the months leading to this clash, the PRC military reportedly amassed 5,000 soldiers along this boundary… that clearly meant to re-draw long standing settled borders by force and aggression,” Mr Pallone said.

This intention of encroachment and escalatory tactics used by the PRC are consistent with the other provocative actions its forces have taken throughout south and southeast Asia, the Democratic Congressman from New Jersey said.

To counter this, the House of Representatives has passed an amendment that calls on China to cease the military aggression and urges immediate diplomatic action to prevent further escalation of conflict, Mr Pallone said.

“I will continue to work with my colleagues in the Congress to help bolster our vital relationship with India,” the Congressman said.



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Indian Army intercepts terrorists along LoC infiltrating in Jammu and Kashmir, recover weapons and warlike stores

SOURCE: ZEE NEWS

The Indian Army early on Friday morning intercepted terrorists along the Line of Control (LoC) infiltrating in Jammu and Kashmir and an encounter followed. The troops detected suspicious movement, within 600m of LoC, of unidentified persons at Machhal Sector of Kupwara district at 3 am.

Taking to micro-blogging site Twitter, the Chinar Corps of the Indian Army said that in the morning a search was carried out and a blood trail seen. Though the troops couldn’t nab the terrorists yet recovered three AKs, a sniper rifle, eight grenades and other warlike stores.

“Today early morning at about 3 am, a suspicious move of unidentified persons detected 600m on own side of LoC at Machhal Sector, Kupwara. Infiltrating terrorists intercepted by own troops. Firefight ensued. Operation in progress. After the first light, a search was carried out. Blood trail seen. 3 AKs, a sniper rifle, 8 grenades & other warlike stores recovered. Search in progress,” the Chinar Corps tweeted.

A search for the terrorists is still in progress.



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J&K Govt officials found involved in anti-national acts can lose job

SOURCE: GREATER KASHMIR

J&K government has constituted a high-level committee headed by Chief Secretary BVR Subrahmanyam to scrutinize and recommend cases of such civil and police officials for dismissal of their services in case they are found involved in anti-national acts.

According to an official, these acts include “supporting, harbouring militancy, supporting their acts, posing a threat to integrity and security of the state, etc.” For this reason, the committee headed by Chief Secretary has been constituted with members including Administrative Secretary, Home, Director General of Police, Administrative Secretary, GAD, Additional Director General of Police, CID and Administrative Secretary, Department of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs.

The committee shall scrutinize and recommend cases under Article 311 (2) (C) – security of the state.

To invoke the provision of Article 311 (2) (C), the GAD has said that the cases concerning security of the state should be referred by the Administrative Departments or Police Organizations to the Home Department. On receiving such reports, the Home Department shall examine the cases and on being satisfied i.e. if the case meets the requirement of the Article 311 (2) (C), it should place the case before the committee for “scrutiny and recommendation.”

“The recommendations in such cases should be supported by relevant records which may include a copy of the interrogation report and other collateral evidence to justify dispensing with the holding of an inquiry in the interest of security of the state,” according to the GAD.

The Home Department should place each case along with the recommendations of Additional Director General, CID, J&K before the committee. “The recommendations of the committee shall be processed by the Administrative Secretary, Home for orders of the competent authority in term of Article 311 (2) (C) of the Constitution of India,” according to the order.

The orders of dismissal should be issued by the GAD after the approval of the competent authority.

As per the GAD order all pending cases should be decided in the matter as per the laid down procedure.

The GAD has advised through an order to all departments to seek the advice of the Home Department before deciding the period of suspension of the Government employee whose dismissal orders are either quashed by the court or who resume duty after detention. “Accordingly, the Home department should offer advice to the department,” the order said.

An official told Greater Kashmir that such committee also existed in the erstwhile state before August 5, 2019 under Article 124 of the Constitution of Jammu and Kashmir.

The officer said: “The law says that you cannot dismiss any person from the job without holding any enquiry. However, in such cases where it is not possible to hold the enquiry because the person is a threat to security of the state, we can dispense with the enquiry before termination of his service.”

Now, the procedure has been prescribed how to do it and hence, this committee has been constituted to scrutinize and recommend after reviewing whether the case falls in the provisions of Article 311 (2) (C) for action, the officer added.



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JNU?student Sharjeel’s voice appears to match speech clips: Forensics

SOURCE: HT

The central forensic science laboratory(CFSL) has concluded that Jawaharlal Nehru University student Sharjeel Imam’s voice appears to matchthe one in video clips of allegedly seditious speeches delivered by him last year on the campuses of Jamia Millia Islamia and Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), according to the lab report seen by HT.

The Delhi Police crime branch submitted a copy of the report, along with transcripts and video files of the speeches, to a city court on Saturday. The findings are a crucial piece of evidence in the cases against Imam, who has been accused of delivering inflammatory speeches on the campuses of Jamia and AMU campuses in the days leading to the violence outside the Jamia on December 13 and 15 last year.

Police have charged Imam for sedition (Indian Penal Code 124A) and accused him of mobilising people to block roads and cut of essential supplies while protesting against the Citizenship (Amendment) Act.

“The voices marked exhibit Q-1(S) & Q-2(S) are the probable voices of the person (Sharjeel Imam), whose specimen voice is marked Q-1(s),” the report dated April 20 reads.

According to the police, Imam refused to give a sample of his voice for examination but was ordered by the court on February 12to do so.

Though the report uses the word “probable”, Delhi Police wrote in their submission to the court that the result of CFSl is “conclusive enough” to establish that the speeches dated December 13 and 15 were indeed delivered by Imam.

Former Delhi Police additional commissioner Ashok Chand said “probable” is a technical language that the scientific officers use. There must have been some ambient noises in the voice sample which is why the report says “probable match”, said Chand.

“Had it not matched, the CFSL would have clearly mentioned that the samples did not match and the report is negative,” said Chand.

But Imam’s lawyer, Ahmad Ibrahim, said, These things are insignificant. In February, Imam had given a hand-written application to the Patiala House court where he had informed the magistrate that his voice was modulated and he was asked to speak a few sentences from the speech. The court had taken the plea in cognisance and will consider it during trial. So these things will not matter to the case. We will file a bail application as soon as we get a copy of the charge sheet.”

Imam, a student of the Jawaharlal Nehru University, was arrested on January 28 from his house in Bihar’s Jehanabad by a joint team of Delhi and Bihar police. After his arrest, police had said that they would probe Imam for the alleged violence in Jamia campus. Police have in the charge sheet said that Imam misrepresented facts of the new Citizenship Law, widely published it across different colonies and mosques in Delhi, and delivered inflammatory speeches to mobilise people.

After Imam’s arrest, a tweet was posted from his handle, which said “he had surrendered and had full faith in the process of law.”

Police have also attached copies of pamphlets about the new citizenship law recovered from Imam’s laptop (this, too, was confirmed by the forensic laboratory report), that, according to the police charge sheet, were later distributed across different mosques in Delhi while asking people to protest on the streets and block roads.

A statement of a photocopy shop owner in south Delhi, where around 5,000 such pamphlets were photocopied has also been attached in the charge sheet. Police said the pamphlets had details of “non-existent detention camps” in different parts of the country.

In the charge sheet, police attached at least 10 transcripts of Imam’s speeches, which, they said, were found in his Google drive.

According to the transcripts, Sharjeel asked people not to believe in the Constitution and teach the courts a lesson. Another excerpt of speech attached is one allegedly delivered by Imam in Asansol on January 22, 2020, in Muslims were urged asked join the protest because they do not have adequate representation in Parliament, the courts, the army, or the police. In another transcript of a speech dated, December 13, police allege that Imam asked people to organise “chakka jam” and stop supply of milk and water in Delhi’s colonies.

Imam, a resident of Kako in Bihar, was pursuing a doctorate degree from the Centre for Historical Studies at the Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU).

He was one of the organisers of the anti-CAA protests in the national capital’s Shaheen Bagh. Imam is currently jailed in Assam.

The Citizenship (Amendment) Act was passed by Parliament last year and opened a fast-track to citizenship for Hindu, Sikh, Parsi, Buddhist, Christian and Jain refugees who fled religious persecution in Bangladesh, Pakistan or Afghanistan and entered India on or before December 31, 2014. Soon after, violent protests broke out across India, beginning in the north-east, with activists and opposition parties saying the law violated constitutional provisions and was discriminatory towards Muslims. In response, the government said the law aimed to provide a safe haven for people fleeing persecution and was not meant to take away anyone’s rights or citizenship.



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India praises Canada for disavowing SFJ’s Punjab Referendum

SOURCE: HT

India praised Canada for disavowing the Punjab Referendum 2020 organised by the secessionist group Sikhs for Justice or SFJ. India believes that in clearly disavowing the referendum the Canadian Government has set a precedent that should be emulated by other countries, particularly in the West.

“Canada taking a lead is good start,” a senior official told the Hindustan Times, adding that the position was that this stand now “put pressure” on others to follow suit. A spokesperson for Global Affairs Canada, the country’s Foreign Ministry, stated in an email that “Canada respects the sovereignty, unity and territorial integrity of India, and the Government of Canada will not recognize the referendum.”

Following this statement from Ottawa, Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh had also voiced the hope that other nations would also follow Canada’s example and reject the referendum.

In effect, India is hopeful that a similar stance will emerge from other nations in the Five Eyes group, the United States, the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand. SFJ has also been active in other European nations like Germany and Italy.

The Canadian position came even as contacts between New Delhi and Ottawa have increased since Trudeau came back to power in October 2019. Since then, he has met Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the G7 summit and has recently spoken on the phone twice.

The two foreign ministers, S Jaishankar and François-Philippe Champagne have been frequently in touch, most recently last week over the Covid-19 pandemic and coordinated efforts to tackle the outbreak.

Similarly, Canada’s Minister of Small Business, Export Promotion and International Trade Mary Ng has been in regular communication with Commerce, Industry and Railways Minister Piyush Goyal.

They spoke again on Wednesday on several issues including ongoing negotiations related to the Canada-India Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement and the Canada-India Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement.

SFJ has already attacked the Justin Trudeau’s government for the stand and asserted it will go ahead with its plans in Canada and elsewhere.

Its general counsel Gurpatwant Pannun in a statement said, “Canadian Sikhs will not let the Trudeau regime trump their right to peacefully express and propagate the political opinion of Khalistan by holding Referendum 2020. Trudeau government should find some other way to please India.”

The Canadian statement appears to have rattled pro-Khalistani groups in Canada.

A statement from the Shiromani Akali Dal Amritsar Canada attacked Hindustan Times’ reporting on this matter and said that the Indian Government has “admittedly started their phase 2 of its anti-referendum campaign to ensure any foreign Government do not recognize the results of the Sikh Referendum 2020”.



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Separate budget for Indian made defence items, negative import list: FM Nirmala Sitharaman

SOURCE: ET

The government will make separate budgetary provisions for procuring only Indian made defence items and will generate a negative list of weapons that can be imported as part of larger reforms to boost the economy in the post Covid 19 world. Announcing a series of reforms for defence production, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman said that the idea is to bring down India’s large weapons import bill and while certain high technology systems will still be procured from abroad, emphasis will be on procuring locally made products.

The minister said that the long pending corporatisation of the Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) has been approved that will enable them to cut costs and overheads for more efficient operations. She also said that the OFB factories could be listed in the markets in the near future to bring in transparency in their operations.

The corporatisation of OFBs has long being contested by staffers but the defence ministry has gone ahead with the process, with a detailed roadmap for implementation ready. Sitharaman emphasised that this does not mean a privatisation of the factories but is being done to improve performance.

The government also announced that the Foreign Direct Investment (FD) limits are being enhanced from 49 percent to 74 percent under the automatic route, even though security clearances will still be required. It is not immediately clear how this much impact this could have, given that even 100 percent FDI is currently allowed in the Defence Sector on a case by case basis.

On imports, the minister said that while essential weapons not produced here will be sourced from abroad, a negative list will be generated and notified for which all imports will be banned. This list will be generated by the Department of Military Affairs and will have year wise timelines to reduce import dependency.

The government said that it would also move towards indigenisation of spare parts for foreign systems that are already in service. Indian industry will be encouraged to produce spare parts locally for the consumption of the armed forces.

The minister also announced the government’s intention to speed up the procurement process by bringing in mechanisms to make realistic General Staff Qualitative Requirements (GSQRs). These are the performance criteria set up by the forces to procuring new systems. The minister said that there have been cases when unrealistic GSQRs have resulted in a lengthy search for weapons and often results in the selection of a single vendor that is against the rules.

Besides the overhauling of testing and trial procedures, the defence ministry will also set up a Project Monitoring Unit to support contract management.



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Former J&K CM Mehbooba Mufti’s Detention under Public Safety Act Extended by 3 Months

SOURCE: NEWS18

The Jammu and Kashmir administration on Friday extended the detention of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) president Mehbooba Mufti by three months under the Public Safety Act (PSA). Mufti was among hundreds of people and political leaders in the state who were taken into preventive custody hours ahead of the Centre revoking the special status of Jammu and Kashmir and bifurcating it into the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh, on August 5 last year.

The current detention order of the former chief minister was expiring on August 5. The PDP confirmed the decision through a tweet.

According to an order issued by the Home Department, Mufti will continue to remain under detention for another three months at her official residence at Fairview Bungalow, which has been declared a subsidiary jail.”The law enforcing agencies have recommended further extension in the period of detention and on examination, the same is considered to be necessary,” the order said.

Most of the other mainstream politicians, including Farooq Abdullah and his son Omar Abdullah, have been released from custody.

Mufti was initially detained on August 5 last year. Having spent over eight months in detention at two government facilities designated as sub-jails, she was shifted to her home on April 7 in partial relief.

PDP Chief Mehbooba Mufti’s Detention Extended By Three Months | CNN News18

Initially, she was taken into preventive custody. Later on February 5 this year, she was slapped with the PSA.

Mufti heads the PDP, which was in power in Jammu and Kashmir in alliance with the BJP till June 2018.



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7 Pakistani migrants granted Indian citizenship in Rajasthan’s Jaipur

SOURCE: HT

Seven migrants from Pakistan, who have been living in Rajasthan’s Jaipur, were on Thursday given certificates for Indian citizenship by authorities. Antar Singh Nehra, Jaipur’s district collector, congratulated the people who received the certificate of Indian citizenship and hoped they will become responsible residents and support in India’s development.

“In order to apply for citizenship, one can apply online. Pending applications are also being processed promptly and the remaining certificates will be issued soon,” said Nehra. Those who received the certificates included Kalyan, Roshan Kumar, Sugna Devi, Anita Devi, Shabreen, Sikandar Kumar and Mohani.

Sikandar Kumar said after obtaining the certificate that he was a resident of Pakistan but his family and relatives settled in Jaipur 20 years ago.

“We started working here but we were not been able to take the benefit of government schemes. But now that we have got the certificate of being Indian citizens and we will now be able to take advantage of government schemes and policies as well. I am proud of being an Indian citizen,” Sikandar Kumar said.

His sister Anita, who is a tailor, said she will be able to purchase a house.

“I am very happy that I got Indian citizenship. Now, I will be able to buy my own home,” she said.



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‘Officially informed that I’m a free man’: People’s Conference leader Sajad Lone released from house detention

SOURCE: HT

The Jammu and Kashmir administration released People’s Conference leader Sajad Lone from house detention on Friday. He was detained after Centre abrogated Article 370 last year and was lodged at MLA Hostel for six months. Lone was later shifted to his government accommodation at Church Lane in February last year.

“Finally 5 days short of a year I have been officially informed that I am a free man. So much has changed. So have I. Jail was not a new experience. Earlier ones were harsh with usual doses of physical torture. But this was psychologically draining. Much to share hopefully soon,” he tweeted after being released.

Finally 5 days short of a year I have been officially informed that I am a free man. So much has changed. So have I. Jail was not a new experience. Earlier ones were harsh with usual doses of physical torture. But this was psychologically draining. Much to share hopefully soon.

Lone was released from custody on February 5 but was put under house arrest. Lone was a minister in the PDP-BJP coalition government – under the BJP quota – in the erstwhile state of Jammu and Kashmir; however, once he opposed the revocation of Article 370, he was also held along with some other senior leaders of People’s Conference.

A total of 13 leaders were released from detention in January this year, while five leaders had been released in December last year.



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Major Setback To Chinese Trade As India Puts Import Of TV Sets In Restricted List

SOURCE: REPUBLIC TV

In a big move on Friday, the Centre has amended the import policy of colour television sets from ‘free’ to ‘restricted’. Amid the faceoff at the Line of Actual Control, this step is another setback to Chinese trade in India. As per sources, this is likely to affect Chinese TV sales in the country to the tune of over one billion dollars. The Directorate General of Foreign Trade shall separately issue the procedure for the grant of license.

20 Army personnel martyred in the violent clash with China at the Line of Actual Control on June 15 led to national outrage. There have been growing calls for drastically altering the economic relationship with China in the wake of this dastardly incident. For instance, the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has launched a nationwide campaign called ‘Bharatiya Saaman-Hamara Abhiman’ to boycott Chinese products. The Centre has already taken a number of steps against China in the pursuit of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat (self-reliant India) goal.

First, India’s exit from the RCEP would protect Indian industry from cheap imports and help vulnerable sectors including farmers, dairy sector and MSMEs. In the recent Union Budget, the customs duty has been increased on 89 items such as footwear, toys, furniture and pressure vehicles to curb non-essential imports. Moreover, restrictions have been imposed on 13 items in the last year which includes items imported from China. As per notification dated June 12, import of tyres for bicycles, cars, motorcycles, buses and lorries were restricted. They can be imported only with a license from the DGFT.

Furthermore, FDI coming from China is allowed only through the government route. The average time taken by the DGTR to initiate and complete anti-dumping investigations has come down to 33 and 234 days respectively.  Additionally, the Public Procurement (Make in India) Order was revised to ban the participation of foreign suppliers where the estimated value of the purchase is less than Rs.200 crore. The Reciprocity Clause was invoked against countries which discriminate and restrict Indian companies to participate in their procurements. Recently, the Information and Technology Ministry banned 47 Apps which were variants or clones of the 59 Chinese-linked Apps banned earlier.



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Sachin Tendulkar congratulates Indian Air Force for adding ‘state-of-the-art’ Rafale Jets to fleet

SOURCE: INDIA TV

India’s batting great Sachin Tendulkar took to Twitter to congratulate the Indian Air Force (IAF) for adding five Rafale jets to its fleet, saying that it is a “massive upgrade for our Defence Forces.”

Tendulkar holds the Honorary position of the Group Captain at the IAF. In a Tweet, Tendulkar wrote, “Heartiest congratulations to #IndianAirForce for adding the state-of-the-art fighter jet Rafale, to our fleet. It’s a massive upgrade for our Defence Forces who are tirelessly protecting our nation in the skies. Jai Hind.”

The Rafale aircraft, having an undisputed track record and considered one of the most potent combat jets globally, landed at the Ambala Air Force base at around 3:10 PM to a rousing reception, nearly four years after India inked an inter-governmental agreement with France to procure 36 Rafales.

Each jet was given a special water cannon salute at the strategically-located air base in the presence of top brass of the Indian Air Force including Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Bhadauria who had played a key role as lead negotiator in procurement of the jets.

The Rafale jets established contact with Indian Navy warship INS Kolkata in the Western Arabian Sea and were escorted by two Sukhoi 30 MKIs after they entered the Indian air space.



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ITBP Inks Deal with KVIC to Procure ‘Swadeshi’, ‘Khadi’ Items for 10 Lakh CAPF Personnel

SOURCE: PTI

The Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP) on Friday inked a deal with the KVIC to procure a variety of ‘swadeshi’ and ‘khadi’ goods for around 10 lakh personnel of the Central Armed Police Forces. The force will procure 1,200 quintals of mustard oil from the Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC) with “a total financial implication of over Rs 1.73 crore”, an ITBP spokesperson said.

“A Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the two sides on Friday. The aim is to increasingly procure ‘swadeshi’ or indigenously made products,” he said. The MoU was signed by KVIC Chairman Vinai Kumar Saxena and officials of the ITBP procurement wing in Delhi.

The ITBP, a mountain-warfare trained force for guarding the 3,488-km-longs Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, is the first among the paramilitary or CAPFs to ink such a deal. The other Central Armed Police Forces are the CRPF, CISF, BSF and the SSB.

Home Minister Amit Shah had declared few months ago that the CAPF canteens will only sell ‘swadeshi’ or indigenous products from June. Apart from mustard oil, the ITBP is also procuring durries (mats), towels and blankets from the suppliers empanelled with the KVIC.

“Approximately 2.5 lakh durries will be procured by ITBP at a cost of Rs 17 crore. The force is the nodal agency for procurement of durries for all CAPFs,” the spokesperson said.

The ITBP has also suggested that yoga kits, hospital bed sheets, ‘khadi’ uniform, pickels and some other items can be purchased for the CAPF jawans through KVIC, a senior official said.

These items will also be sold to the personnel and their families through the CAPF canteens. These canteens, with a network of 1,700 stores, do an estimated business worth Rs 2,800 crore annually by selling their products to 50 lakh family members of about 10 lakh personnel of these forces tasked with a variety of internal security work apart from border guarding duties.

The KVIC, according to its profile statement, is charged with the planning, promotion, organisation and implementation of programmes for the development of khadi and other village industries in the rural areas in coordination with other agencies engaged in rural development wherever necessary.



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Thursday 30 July 2020

Orders for 83 LCA Tejas Mark 1A jets likely before December

SOURCE: INDIA TODAY

In the hype over Wednesday’s arrival of the first lot of five French-built Rafale fighter aircraft, it was easy to lose sight of the indigenous Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) ‘Tejas’ which, after years of development delays, is slowly entering squadron service.

What has become of the order for the 83 Tejas Mark 1A variants that the air force was to place with the public sector Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) officials told indiatoday.in that the order is likely to be confirmed “before December 2020”. Earlier this year, after months of negotiations, HAL and the IAF finally agreed on a price tag of Rs 39,000 crore for the 83 aircraft (73 fighter jets and 10 two-seat trainer variants). HAL officials attributed the delay to several outstanding issues, particularly a number of queries related to ‘additional requirements through contract’. “All queries have now been answered and the case is under approval,” a HAL official said.

The next phase in the contract would be approval by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), India’s topmost national security decision making body. This will be followed by a formal inking of the contract between HAL and the IAF. Delivery of the Mark 1As will start within three years of the contract being signed and will conclude with all aircraft delivered in five years.

The IAF spent Rs 59,000 crore to buy the 36 Rafale fighter jets. While it greatly enhances the IAF’s combat potential and also contributes offsets, sourced from the Indian industry, to the tune of nearly Rs 30,000 crore, the indigenous Tejas will have a bigger force multiplier effect on an Indian industry reeling under the impact of the lockdown and economic downturn. More importantly, it is a huge step towards creating a multi-tiered defence industrial ecosytem.

Five major private sector players—Larsen & Toubro, VEM Technologies, Alpha Tocol, Tata Advanced Materials and Dynamatic Technologies–are manufacturing the fuselages, wings, tail fins and rudders of the LCAs. These are being assembled by HAL at its twin production lines in Bengaluru.

“A Rs 39,000 crore order will have a force multiplier effect of nearly seven or eight times on the economy–jobs will be created, work will be outsourced, there is going to be a tremendous downstream effect on Tier 2 and Tier 3 manufacturing in the high-tech defence aviation sector,” an HAL official said.

The IAF currently operates one squadron of the 16 ‘Mark 1’ baseline Tejas variants at its airbase in Sulur, Coimbatore. On May 27, the IAF operationalised the second squadron of the LCA Tejas. Number 18 squadron will get its entire 15 final operation configuration (FOC) aircraft by September 2021. These are part of an order for 40 LCAs that were placed in two tranches in 2006 and 2010. All deliveries will be completed in 2022.

HAL is building a third Tejas production line, to be set up this November, and this will roll out the two-seat trainer variants of the jet. The line will build a total of 18 LCA trainers that will commence deliveries from November 2021 onwards (8 are part of the 40 jets order, and 10 part of the 83 jets order).

Ater a 2017 presentation by then IAF chief Air Chief Marshal B.S. Dhanoa, the government had committed to buying 18 squadrons of the LCA and its variants—over 300 aircraft over the next 15 years. IAF officials say the LCA family fits into their plans to reduce existing diversity of fighter aircraft to just four types by 2035—the other three will be the Sukhois, Rafales and Mirage 2000s.



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Support India’s rise as a power: US

SOURCE: TNN

India has “demonstrated it has the will and the capabilities to stand up to China,” said Lisa Curtis, deputy assistant to President Donald Trump and Director of the US National Security Council’s South and Central Asia Bureau. In remarks to US think tank, Brookings Institution, the senior White House official said, China’s “recent aggressive stance at LAC in Ladakh fits with the larger pattern of PRC aggression in other parts of the world.”

The US, on the other hand, supports India’s rise as a power and a net security provider in the Indian Ocean “and beyond.”
In the current India-China crisis, Curtis said, India “played the economic card by banning Chinese apps and putting a hold on Chinese investment contracts. And I think the rest of the Indo-Pacific region is watching this very carefully,” adding that the region would be “encouraged by India’s resolve.”

The US — both the Trump administration and the US Congress, have openly supported India in the current crisis with China. On July 21, the US House of Representatives unanimously passed an amendment to the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA), slamming China’s aggression against India in Galwan Valley and its growing territorial assertiveness in and around disputed areas like the South China Sea. The bipartisan amendment, piloted by Steve Chabot (R) and Ami Bera (D) stated Congress’ opposition to Chinese aggression against India in the Galwan Valley on the India-China border, and expresses its concern toward the growing territorial assertiveness of China.



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Australia backs India over border dispute with China

SOURCE: THE WEEK

On a day when the tensions with China continue to simmer over disengagement, Australia has come out to support India. In a statement, the Australian High Commissioner Barry O’ Farrell said that Australia opposes any attempts to unilaterally alter the status quo, which only serve to increase tension and the risk of instability.

Australia, however, urged restraint on the LAC and for continued dis-engagement. “As I told the External Affairs Minister of India today, Australia opposes any attempts to unilaterally alter the status quo, which only serve to increase tension and the risk of instability,’’ O’ Farell said in a press release issued by the High Commission. “It is important that the bilaterally-agreed principles and norms that have helped prevent escalation or miscalculation in the border areas over many decades continue to be observed,’’ he said.

The statement comes on the heels of India’s plan to include Australia—which had so far been left out—in the Malabar exercises. The exercises with America and Japan, finally makes the Quad, a military possibility. Australia remains deeply concerned by actions in the South China Sea that are destabilising and could provoke escalation, the statement read.

“On 23 July, Australia lodged a note with the UN Secretary General refuting China’s unlawful maritime claims in the South China Sea. It rejects China’s claim to historic rights and internal waters, its assertion of certain maritime zones, and its contention there is wide international recognition of its South China Sea sovereignty claims,’’ he said.

Australia throwing its weight behind India comes at a time when it is clear that India and China are sparring over the disengagement process. It also comes on the same day as the Chinese envoy Sun Weidon at a virtual lecture has asserted that “China is committed to peaceful development, and is not a “strategic threat” to India.’’

Despite the constant emphasis on peace, the relationship between India and China continues to be prickly. The disengagement process has not been completed, the ministry of external affairs said on Thursday. The MEA’s assertion contradicts what the Chinese foreign office put out Tuesday, claiming that disengagement was complete in most areas. “The front-line frontier defence forces of the two countries have disengaged in most locations, and the current situation continues to develop in the direction of easing and cooling,” Wang Wenbin, the foreign office spokesperson had been quoted as saying.

India disputed this claim at the virtual weekly briefing. However, some progress had been made, the MEA spokesperson Anurag Srivastava admitted. “The Senior Commanders of the two sides will be meeting in the near future to work out steps in this regard. As we have stated earlier, the maintenance of peace and tranquility in the border areas is the basis of our bilateral relationship,’’ he said at the virtual MEA briefing.

“Therefore, we expect that the Chinese side will sincerely work with us for complete disengagement and de-escalation and full restoration of peace and tranquility in the border areas at the earliest as agreed to by the Special Representatives,” he said.



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Day after IAF Rafales land in Ambala, rattled Pakistan cries India indulging in arms buildup

SOURCE: ZEE NEWS

A day after India welcomed its first batch of five combat-proven Rafale fighter jets, Pakistan’s nefarious design was exposed yet again. Pakistan Foreign Ministry spokesperson Aisha Farooqui on Thursday accused India of “disproportionate arms buildup”, adding that it “could also lead to an arms race in South Asia”, according to Pakistani news portal The Tribune.

Trying yet again to draw unnecessary global attention, Pakistan begged that the “world community must dissuade India”. Known for air-superiority and precision strikes, the Rafale jets are India’s first major acquisition of fighter planes in 23 years after the Sukhoi Su-30 jets were imported from Russia in 1997. The Rafale jets will give the Indian Air Force (IAF) a strategic edge and strengthen the air power of the country.

Interfering yet again in India’s internal affairs, Pakistan claimed that “India continues to amass military capabilities beyond its genuine security requirement”, as reported by The Tribune. An envious Pakistan also claimed that “India has nuclearised the Indian Ocean and continues to increase the readiness of its arsenal through measures such as canisterisation of missile systems”.

Pointing a finger at India’s nuclear capability, it further said that “India continues to expand and modernise its nuclear arsenal both in terms of type and number of delivery systems”,

Pakistan, globally known to breed and harbour terrorists, blamed India’s “offensive security doctrine and force postures, which are adversely affecting strategic stability in South Asia”. Calling India’s attempt to secure its armed forces, Pakistan called it India’s “narrow commercial interests”. It also said that the “arms buildup is being aided and abetted through a policy of exemptions, waivers and supply of advanced equipment, technology and weapons”.

It, however, announced that “Pakistan remains confident of its ability to thwart any ill-considered act of aggression”.

On July 29, the combat aircraft landed at the Ambala Air Force base at around 3:14 PM to a rousing reception, nearly four years after India inked an inter-governmental agreement with France to procure 36 Rafales. Prime Minister Narendra Modi welcomed the arrival of Rafale jets, and tweeted in Sanskrit, saying there is no virtue like protecting the nation and there is no vow like defence of the nation.

As soon as the aircraft touched down at the airbase, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh tweeted, “The Birds have landed safely in Ambala.” Giving a veiled warning to China, he said, “I would like to add, if it is anyone who should be worried about or critical about this new capability of the Indian Air Force, it should be those who want to threaten our territorial integrity.”

Each jet was given a special water cannon salute at the strategically-located airbase in the presence of top IAF brass including Chief of Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Bhadauria, who had played a key role as lead negotiator in the procurement of the jets.

The fleet, which took off from Merignac airbase in French port city of Bordeaux on July 27 morning, had a planned stopover at Al Dhafra airbase in the UAE and began its onward journey July 29 morning. The Rafale jets established contact with Indian Navy warship INS Kolkata in the Western Arabian Sea and were escorted by two Sukhoi 30 MKIs after they entered the Indian air space.



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Red flags in Delhi over Erdogan’s Turkey funding anti-India activities: Official

SOURCE: HT

Islamist radical organisations in parts of the country including Kerala and Kashmir are being supported and funded by Turkish outfits backed by Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s government in Ankara, people familiar with the development have told Hindustan Times. “There is an effort to radicalise Indian muslims and recruit fundamentalists coordinated from Turkey,” a senior government official said, underlining that a recent assessment in New Delhi had noted the emergence of Turkey as “the hub of anti-India activities” next only to Pakistan.

Ankara’s attempt to expand its influence among South Asian muslims comes against the backdrop of President Erdogan’s continuing pitch to challenge Saudi Arabia’s dominance in the Islamic world at a global level and offering a reshaped, conservative Turkey with Ottoman traditions as the model for other Islamic nations to follow.

The reconversion of the Byzantine cathedral Hagia Sophia to a mosque last week was a giant step in this direction, counted by commentators as a milestone in Turkey’s rebirth as a powerful, muslim nation. The church had been converted into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople, now Istanbul – and from mosque to museum in 1934.

The change fits in with Erdogan’s long-term plan to project himself as a global protector of muslims, much like the Ottoman Caliphs. He had last year taken baby steps to build an alliance of non-Arab Islamic countries along with a handful of countries including Pakistan’s Imran Khan and Malaysia’s Mahathir Mohamad. Iran and Qatar were also roped in.

Pakistan watchers say Islamabad latched on to Turkey’s Erdogan after India deepened its ties with Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates.

Imran Khan, however, backed out of the meeting at the last minute due to pressure from Riyadh but has made up by feting Erdogan – called Sultan by some supporters – at home, even emulating some of his policies back home.

Officials believe that Erdogan’s political agenda has driven his government to expand its influence with South Asian muslims, particularly those in India.

Indian officials said the Turkish government had funded Kashmir’s hardline separatist leader such as Syed Ali Shah Geelani for years. But it is the rapidly expanding scale of the effort that recently nudged security agencies to carry out an extensive review.

The Erdogan government has been funding religious seminars in India, recruiting fundamentalists to radicalise people and even take freshly-minted radicals on all-expense trips to Turkey to reinforce their learnings.

The security review also referred to a Kerala-based Islamist radical organisation that had been funds from Turkey for some time.

“We are also aware of some people from this group travelling to Qatar to meet some people from Turkey to seek funding for their activities,” a government official said. “That amounts as high as Rs 40 lakh are being offered to preach radical Islam in Kerala”. Besides, officials said Turkey, along with Pakistan, have also been funding Zakir Naik, the controversial Islamic preacher accused of radicalising muslims, via Qatar, a senior official said.

Turkey has become Pakistan’s “new Dubai” at a smaller scale, the official added, a reference to the United Arab Emirate’s city that used to be a second home to Pakistan’s ISI between 2000 and 2010 and the epicenter of anti-India activities in west Asia.

During this decade, Pakistan’s ISI was able to radicalise some Indians and turn them against their own country. It is also here that the founders of terror group Indian Mujahideen were first radicalised. Since 2014, however, the United Arab Emirates has turned into one of India’s closest partners with no protection or sanctuary for anyone indulging in anti-India activities.

Turkey also stepped in early this year when protests broke out over India’s amendment to the citizenship laws, not just to criticise the change that was perceived to potentially hurt the interests of muslims but also with money to keep the protests going, according to an intelligence assessment accessed by HT.

Indian security officials believe that much of this radicalisation effort being bankrolled by Ankara was being carried out in coordination with Pakistan’s deep state. To be sure, Erdogan was the only world leader to speak out against India in the UN general assembly over Kashmir.

On a visit to Pakistan earlier this year, he went on to assert that Kashmir is as important to Turkey as it is to Pakistan. “Kashmir is and will be the same for us. It was Çanakkale yesterday and it is Kashmir today, he said in February.

Turkey is the only country that actively backs Pakistan’s Kashmir agenda in OIC and is also forging close economic ties with China.



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Pompeo tells US senators ‘tide is turning’ against China, cites India’s actions

SOURCE: HT

Secretary of State Michael R Pompeo on Thursday said US efforts to lead an “international awakening” against the Chinese government is working and the “tide is turning” as a result. He went on to cite Indian ban on Chinese apps as a manifestation of it along with the closer interactions of the Quad, and separate actions by other countries.

Testifying at a US senate hearing on the 2021 budget for the state department, Pompeo also said he is not yet certain about the shape or form of the “new grouping of like-minded nations — an alliance of democracies” that he recently mooted to confront the global threat from China in a major policy speech from a California library named after President Richard Nixon, whose 1972 visit let to the thaw in US-China relations. Pompeo had then called for a global compact, arguing US policy of “bling engagement” with China had failed.

The top US diplomat was pressed repeatedly by both Republican and Democratic senators on China, more than on any other foreign issues, reflecting the urgency felt among American policy makers on the issue.

Calling the Chinese Communist Party — US officials insist on treating the Chinese government as an entity separate from the people — “the central threat of our times” as he has before, Pompeo told senators, the “incursion” against India and the “real-estate claim” against Bhutan and other conflicts around the world were indicative of Chinese intentions to expand their reach and to bring “socialism with Chinese characteristics” to the world.

“Our vigorous diplomacy has helped lead an international awakening to the threat of the CCP,” he said, adding, “Senators, the tide is turning.”

The secretary of state listed some of the global developments, he said, were the result of the American lead on international awakening against China: the growing ostracism of Chinese firms from the rollout of 5G networks, increasing rejection of Chinese claims in the disputed South China Sea, and the condemnation of the new laws in Hong Kong.

“We’re proud to have stepped up maritime maneuvers in that body of water (the South China Sea) alongside friends like Australia, India, Japan, and the UK,” Pompeo said in his full and prepared remarks, which were different from the brief summary he read out as his opening statement.

He added: “India has banned 106 Chinese apps, including TikTok, that threatened its citizens’ privacy and security.”

The secretary of state had earlier indicated the United States had played an “assist” role in the first round of bans of 59 apps, without providing details. The US has since said it was considering a ban on TikTok and other Chinese apps and devices and companies threaten the security of the country.

Pompeo said the US, Australia, India, and Japan have “reinvigorated” the “Quad” as part of an effort to confront China through multilateral bodies. He went on to say this “grouping is stronger than it has ever been and maybe we were gifted by General Secretary Xi (Jinping).”

“He took actions that caused each of the leaders of those countries to recognize the value of this group,” he added. The secretary of answering a question about India’s invitation to Australia to join the upcoming military exercises with the United States and Japan.

The top US diplomat went on to specify the many actions the Trump administration has taken against China in recent months: sanctions against Chinese officials for the mistreatment of Uighur muslims in Xinjiang; imposition of export controls on companies supporting it; termination of trade benefits for Hong Kong and the closure of the Chinese consulate in Houston, which, he said, had become a “den of spies”.

As further indication of the Trump administration’s intentions for the region, Pompeo said the state department was seeking $1.49 billion for foreign assistance to the Indo-Pacific region, a 20% increase from the FY 2020 request. “We want that part of the world to be free, open, and prosperous,” he said.



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Tactical edge over China: 35,000 troops, who served at Siachen and other high altitude areas, deployed at LAC

SOURCE: TIMES NOW

With no sign of resolution, India is preparing to deploy an additional 35,000 troops along the China border. India also has an edge over China in Eastern Ladakh as the newly deployed soldiers have already served in high altitude and cold conditions and are mentally prepared for tackling the adverse weather conditions and terrain.

On the contrary, the Chinese troops deployed along the LAC are not used to high altitude extreme cold weather conditions as they have been brought from mainland China. According to ANI, the Army is preparing to provide extreme cold weather portable cabins for the newly deployed troops in the Eastern Ladakh sector.

Soldiers have already served in Siachen, high-altitude areas

“Our soldiers deployed there have already served in Siachen, Eastern Ladakh or Northeast and they are physically and mentally prepared for a longer deployment there,” army sources ANI.

India and China have disengaged at three friction points including Patrolling Point 14, PP-15 and PP-17 and PP-17A but at PP-17 and 17A, the Chinese have now maintained a small element of close to 50 troops and the remaining elements have returned to their permanent locations.

The Indian Army is not bothered about the Chinese build-up along the LAC as it has got more than two additional divisions from outside Ladakh sector it also has more troops compared to what the Chinese have deployed along the LAC.

India has deployed more troops compared to China

With winter approaching, the Army already has a sizeable stock of clothes and habitat for troops. Apart from this, it is currently in the process of placing orders for additional tents and shelters from local as well as foreign vendors.

The snowfall is expected to start soon in the Eastern Ladakh area where the temperature is already low.

The Narendra Modi-led BJP government has already authorised the Army with financial powers of Rs 500 crore per procurement to address any type of shortages of weapons, ammunition, and habitat.



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Pakistan Deflecting Attention From Support To Terror: India

SOURCE: PTI

As Pakistan plans to hold protests to mark one year of the scrapping of Article 370, India on Thursday said the neigbouring country indulges in such activities to divert international attention from its support to cross-border terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir. August 5 will mark the first anniversary of India’s decision to abrogate Article 370 of the Indian Constitution from Jammu and Kashmir and to bifurcate the state into two union territories.

“They indulge in activities to deflect international attention from support to cross border terrorism,” external affairs ministry spokesperson Anurag Srivastava said at an online media briefing, replying to a question on Pakistan’s planned activities.

“As far as India is concerned, August 5 will be a historic day for us as on this day, we could remove the hurdles for overall development of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh,” he added.

As per reports, Pakistan is planning to hold protests and reach out to several countries against India’s decision.



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China Not Strategic Threat to India, an Invisible Virus is Bigger Danger, Says Chinese Ambassador

SOURCE: NEWS18

China is not a strategic threat to India and does not harbour expansionist agenda, Chinese ambassador to India Sun Weidong said on Thursday, claiming the country is dedicated to peaceful development. Addressing a webinar on India-China relations more than a month after armed clashes along the border in Ladakh, Weidong said an “invisible virus”, a reference to the Covid-19 pandemic, is a bigger threat than China.“To move China-India relations forward, I believe that we need to straighten our views on several key issues. First, China is committed to peaceful development, and is not a “strategic threat” to India,” he said in a tweet after the webinar.

“Invisible virus rather than China is the threat. It is short-sighted & harmful to deny long history of peaceful co-existence between China & India & portray our friendly neighbor for thousands of years as opponent & strategic threat due to temporary differences & difficulties,” he added.

Weidong, however, sought to deflect the international spotlight on human rights abuses in Hong Kong, Xinjiang and Taiwan, saying it was Beijing’s internal matter.

“Taiwan, Hong Kong, Xinjiang, & Xizang affairs are totally China’s internal affairs & bear on China’s sovereignty & security. While China doesn’t interfere in other country’s internal affairs, it allows no external interference & never trades its core interests either,” the envoy tweeted.

Officials from both countries have been talking regularly to de-escalate the border standoff after the June 15 clash in the Galwan Valley in Ladakh region when 20 Indian soldiers were beaten to death with rocks and clubs.

The Ministry of External Affairs has said that a disengagement process as agreed by the two sides is yet to be completed, and that another round of commander-level talks would be held soon.

“We expect that the Chinese side will sincerely work with us for complete disengagement and de-escalation and full restoration of peace and tranquillity in the border areas at the earliest,” spokesman Anurag Srivastava said.

Analysts say the worst fighting between the giant countries in decades is likely to push India closer to the United States, both strategically and in trade.

China and India fought a brief border war in 1962 and China is a close ally of India’s long-time foe, Pakistan.



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China Warns India against ‘Forced Decoupling’ of Their Economies, Calls for Win-win Cooperation

SOURCE: REUTERS

China warned on Thursday that a “forced decoupling” of its economy with India, following a clash in Eastern Ladakh last month that killed 20 Indian soldiers, would hurt both countries.The Chinese ambassador said China was not a strategic threat to India and that the “general structure that we can’t live without each other remains unchanged”.

The statement came after New Delhi’s recent moves to ban or sideline Chinese business interests in one of the world’s biggest markets, even as the border remains tense with many more troops on the ground than usual.”China advocates win-win cooperation and opposes a zero-sum game,” Ambassador Sun Weidong wrote on Twitter. “Our economies are highly complementary, interwoven and interdependent. Forced decoupling is against the trend and will only lead to a ‘lose-lose’ outcome.”

Officials of the nuclear-armed neighbours have been talking regularly to de-escalate the border standoff after the June 15 clash in the Galwan Valley of India’s Ladakh region when the Indian officials said soldiers were beaten to death with rocks and clubs.

Indian officials say Chinese troops have intruded on to its side in the remote western region, while China says it has not breached the disputed border and has asked India to restrain its frontline troops.

The Ministry of External Affairs said in an online briefing that a troops disengagement process as agreed by the two sides had yet to be completed, and that another round of commander-level talks would be held soon.

“We expect that the Chinese side will sincerely work with us for complete disengagement and de-escalation and full restoration of peace and tranquillity in the border areas at the earliest,” spokesman Anurag Srivastava said.

Analysts say the worst fighting between the giant countries in decades is likely to push India closer to the United States, both strategically and in trade. China and India fought a brief border war in 1962 and China is a close ally of Pakistan.



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Kashmiri Pandits slam demand for restoration of J&K’s special status by ‘Hurriyat-backed’ organisation

SOURCE: INDIA TODAY

Displaced Kashmiri Pandits have slammed the demand for the restoration of Jammu and Kashmir’s special status and statehood, raised by an organisation called Reconciliation, Relief and Rehabilitation of Migrant Kashmiris. The Kashmiri Pandits have claimed that the organisation, headed by Satish Mahaldar, did not represent displaced Kashmiri Pandits and was backed by Hurriyat Conference, a group of Kashmiri separatist parties.

In a statement issued on Monday, Satish Mahaldar had said a state has never been downgraded and this is not done in a democracy. He had demanded the restoration of the statehood and special status provided to Jammu and Kashmir under, no abrogated, Article 370. Prominent Kashmiri Pandit organisations Roots In Kashmir (RIK), Jammu Kashmir Vichar Manch (JKVM) and the apex body of many Kashmiri Pandit organisations All India Kashmiri Samaj (AIKS) have issued a joint press note condemning Satish Mahaldar’s demands.

In their statement, the Kashmiri Pandit organisations said that it was because of the efforts of the displaced Kashmiri Pandit community that public opinion was developed in favour of abrogating Article 370 and 35A.

“We condemn the recent statement by the Hurriyat backed Relief & Rehabilitation Committee that gives a false impression that Kashmiri Pandits are against the abrogation of Article 370 and bifurcation of the state and the creation of the two Union Territories,” Kashmiri Pandit organisations said in their statement.

“The Kashmiri Pandits have had for three decades demanded abrogation of Article 370 & 35A and creation of a Union Territory. It was a Kashmiri Pandit who had filed a PIL against Article 35A. Roots In Kashmir has filed an impleadment motion against the petitions that ask for restoration of Article 370,” Rahul Mahnoori, Senior Leader, Roots In Kashmir was quoted in the joint statement of the Kashmiri Pandit organisations as saying.

“It is well-documented fact that the Kashmiri Pandit community highlighted the flaws of the draconian Articles 370 and 35A. It was because of the efforts of the Kashmiri Pandits, that public opinion was created that forced the government to abrogate these articles,” Dilip Mattoo, President, Jammu Kashmir Vichar Manch said in the statement.

“It is a well-known fact that Satish Mahaldar has close ties with separatists especially the Hurriyat faction led by Mirwaiz. He has earlier even attempted to exonerate the terrorists and separatists for the genocide of Kashmiri Pandits. He and his 3-4 member gang for all practical purpose has been disowned by the community and are treated as an outcast,” activist Sanjay Sapru said.

The Kashmiri Pandit organisations also released some pictures of Satish Mahaldar, Chairman, Reconciliation, Relief and Rehabilitation with separatists like Mirwaiz Umar Farooq in support of their claims that he had ties with Hurriyat. Meanwhile, another Kashmiri Pandit organisation Panun Kashmir has also lashed out at Satish Mahaldar and said that the Kashmiri Pandits fought for the abrogation of Article 370 for many decades. “Article 370 created the basis for converting J&K into a Muslim state on the territory of secular India. Article 370’s removal last year was a liberating act. Kashmiri Pandits had always been at the forefront in the battle against Article 370 and 35A,” Dr Ajay Chrangoo, Chairman, Panun Kashmir said while speaking to India Today over the phone.



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